Today
we live in 21st century. It is an era when the generation, accumulation,
distribution and intelligent usage of statistical data have become all the more
important. In this age of cut throat competition innovations in services,
products, marketing campaigns are the only key to survival. It is feared that in coming days work units
will be lessened and more emphasis will be paid on cutting costs. In this
situation data gathered from various sources will attain a significant
position. Equally important are the methodologies through which this data will
be collected, generated and disseminated in anaptmanner.
The
quality of the data gathered from various sources is also of major concern. One
way of ensuring this quality is record linkage. With the help of a record
linkage software two or more pieces of information belonging to the same
entity can be brought together and analyzed to ensure quality.
Pre-Processing
In this step adequate linking results are
ensured and hence identifiers are arranged before performing the actual
linking. This is done through “parsing” .i.e. cracking up the composite identifiers,
“standardization” or “normalization” i.e. conversion of identifier values into
a regular representation. While standard data cleaning processes ensure
consistency and plausibility.
Blocking
In this step files are divided into sub-sets of
records. These subsets are called blocks. This stage reduces the number ofcomparisons
and only those records are compared that are formed from corresponding blocks.
Comparison
In this stage, some matching score
from the parallel identifier values of the records is ascertained.
Classification
This is an important stage where the
similarities between the identifiers are cumulated into a total of
identicalscore for every record pair.
Fusion
This is the last and final stage where
matching recorded are clubbed together into a “master” or composite record.
Advantages Record Linkages
Can Bring To Your Business
Record linkage can be beneficial for
your business on several accounts. Some of them include:
Cost Effective
As compared to the methods where
data direct collection is involved, record linkage is very economical.
An Easy Substitute
Sometimes, direct data collection is
difficult because of ethical issues or technical problems, in such situations
record linkage can be an intelligent substitute.
Less Burden
It reduces the burden of surveys on
respondents.
Data Quality
Depending on the situation, record linkage
can produce better data quality that direct data collection
Large Sample Size
Large sample sizes can be attained
without any additional costs.
Availabilityof Record
Linkage Software
There are many softwaresavailable
for businesses for commercial, while some are available free of cost for the
academics. More information on record linkage software can be sought at;
http://dataladder.com/record-linkage-software/

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